The Elephant Hanno 1516

This drawing of the Elephant Hanno was made by Raphael in the 16th century, using pen and ink on paper. The network of lines used to create the artwork beautifully conveys the texture and weight of the elephant’s skin. Raphael masterfully used hatching and cross-hatching to build up shadows and volume, giving Hanno a palpable sense of presence. The precision of the lines and the careful attention to detail suggest a deep engagement with the subject. The drawing is significant in its historical context. Hanno was a gift to Pope Leo X from King Manuel I of Portugal, and his arrival in Rome caused a sensation. Raphael’s drawing captures not only the likeness of the animal but also the cultural fascination with exotic creatures during the Renaissance. Ultimately, this drawing demonstrates how the choice of simple materials, combined with skillful technique and careful observation, can create a work that transcends mere representation, offering a window into both the physical world and the cultural values of its time.