Christiaan V, koning van Denemarken by Monogrammist HF (medailleur)

Christiaan V, koning van Denemarken 1678

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metal, bronze, sculpture

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portrait

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medieval

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baroque

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metal

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bronze

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sculpture

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history-painting

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miniature

Dimensions: diameter 4.4 cm, diameter 4.1 cm, weight 12.38 gr

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: We’re looking at a bronze medal, “Christiaan V, koning van Denemarken,” created around 1678 by Monogrammist HF. It’s quite small, but packed with detail. The king’s portrait on one side is formal, but I’m immediately drawn to the allegorical imagery on the other side: a lion rampant amidst weapons! What can you tell me about this piece? Curator: This medal functions as propaganda. Consider the context: 17th-century Europe, a period of constant warfare and shifting alliances. Medals like these were commissioned by rulers to project an image of power and legitimacy. The portrait, though formal, attempts to portray Christiaan as a strong, divinely ordained leader. Editor: So it's more than just a likeness? Curator: Exactly! Now, look at the reverse. The lion, a traditional symbol of courage and royalty, wields a sword amidst cannons and shields. This isn't simply about artistry; it’s a calculated display of military strength, designed to impress both domestic and foreign audiences. The inscriptions reinforce this. Have you looked at them? Editor: Yes! "Pietate et Iustitia," so, Piety and Justice. It sounds like he's trying to sell an image of a ruler who is both powerful and righteous. Were these medals widely circulated? Curator: Absolutely. They were often distributed as diplomatic gifts or rewards, further extending the reach of the king’s message. The “HF” signifies the medalist's signature, who plays a role in this projection of royal power through artistry and technique. Understanding who this artist was and for whom they were working is a significant area of research. Editor: That’s fascinating. I initially saw it as just a historical portrait, but knowing the context changes everything. It speaks volumes about the king's ambition and the politics of the time. Curator: Indeed. This medal demonstrates how art serves as a tool for shaping public perception and solidifying political power. Thinking about the context in which this artwork would be displayed or distributed sheds light on its purpose beyond mere aesthetics. I hadn't considered it quite this way before, thanks to your insightful observations!

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