photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
photography
gelatin-silver-print
realism
Dimensions: height 81 mm, width 52 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Wilhelm Ivens created this small photographic portrait using a gelatin silver process, common in studios during the late 19th century. Photography in this period involved a complex layering of chemistry and technique, with light-sensitive silver halides suspended in gelatin and applied to a glass or metal plate. The resulting image, incredibly detailed, speaks to a transformative moment in both art and social history. Photography democratized portraiture; it offered a relatively quick and affordable way for the middle classes to participate in visual culture and capture their likeness. The portrait, mounted on card stock, becomes a precious commodity, a testament to the sitter's social standing and a tangible link to memory. The mass production of photographs facilitated by these materials and processes reflects the rise of consumer culture and its impact on personal identity. Thinking about this image as both a product of artistry and a cultural artifact challenges the perceived hierarchy between fine art and more 'everyday' forms of visual representation.
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