Christian IV, King of Denmark 1640

Editor: Here we have Theodor Matham’s engraving, "Christian IV, King of Denmark" from 1640. It’s strikingly detailed for a print, and the contrast creates an almost imposing effect. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Consider the labor invested in this print, Editor. Each line, each gradation of tone, painstakingly etched into the metal plate. The material, the copper, itself dictates certain limitations, a resistance that the artist must overcome. How does Matham manage the sheer craft of representing textures, like the lace collar or the glint of armor, solely through incised lines? Editor: So you're saying that the material and the process shape the final image in really fundamental ways? Curator: Exactly. And further, think of the social context. Prints like this were not unique objects. They were made to be disseminated. They helped to propagate and reinforce the image of Christian IV across geographical and social boundaries. How does the relatively accessible nature of the print as a medium shift your understanding of this work, as opposed to a painted portrait meant only for elite display? Editor: I see, it turns the King's image into a commodity, almost a brand in a way, distributed to assert power. Curator: Precisely! Think about the act of consuming this image, reproducing it. Also consider how this challenges traditional distinctions between high art and the decorative craft object, with an engraving becoming a political and social tool, circulated widely, impacting views on monarchy and Danish power. How has considering Matham’s work through the lens of its materials and production changed how you interpret this portrait? Editor: It's made me think less about the 'artistic genius' and more about the work that went into it. Also, the impact it would have on the public through its accessibility, not just some wealthy patron. It's so interesting how materials and process affect our perception. Curator: Indeed, and this deeper awareness also enhances the aesthetic experience!