Whale Oil Lamp by Richard Donovan

Whale Oil Lamp c. 1942

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drawing

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drawing

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toned paper

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charcoal drawing

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possibly oil pastel

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oil painting

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pencil drawing

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coloured pencil

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underpainting

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pastel chalk drawing

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watercolour illustration

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 28 x 23.1 cm (11 x 9 1/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Richard Donovan’s "Whale Oil Lamp," created around 1942. The material has an aged appearance, almost like tarnished silver. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Immediately, the rigorous geometry strikes me. Donovan has meticulously rendered the object’s conical form. Observe the interplay of lines and planes – the subtle gradations of tone that define the volume and weight of the lamp. Consider how the verticality of the cylindrical elements contrasts with the broad base. How do these formal relationships contribute to the overall aesthetic effect, do you think? Editor: I suppose they create balance and visual interest? The three small vertical pipes give it a playful balance. The artist obviously wants us to admire its solid construction. Curator: Precisely. Furthermore, attend to the materiality itself. The medium seems to mimic the texture of the lamp. There is a textural, tactile quality, isn’t it? This textural play elevates the drawing beyond mere representation and into the realm of pure visual sensation. Notice also the limited colour palette, its reduction to essential greys and browns. Editor: So the simplicity of form and colour amplifies the object’s inherent qualities, its shape and texture, rather than distracting from them with unnecessary detail. Curator: Yes. This is not just a depiction of a lamp, it is an exploration of form and material. Editor: This way of thinking about art is so very fascinating! Curator: Indeed, a sharp focus on form teaches us so much about an object.

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