print, engraving
portrait
baroque
figuration
engraving
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Wenceslaus Hollar created this etching, "Mulier Generosa Coloniensis," in 1643. The composition is dominated by the figure of a woman, rendered with meticulous detail in her attire. Hollar's technical skill is evident in the intricate lines that define her clothing and the subtle gradations of tone that suggest form and texture. The woman's dress, particularly the patterned fabric of her skirt and the ornate trim of her collar and sleeves, create a visual complexity. The artist invites us to consider the semiotic function of costume, where clothing serves as a signifier of status, identity, and cultural context. The figure's overall presentation speaks to the cultural codes and social hierarchies of the 17th century. Hollar's approach reveals how the formal qualities of an artwork intersect with broader cultural and philosophical themes, emphasizing how prints like "Mulier Generosa Coloniensis" encapsulate the complex interplay between visual representation and social meaning.
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