Okabe c. 1832 - 1833

Utagawa Hiroshige created this print, “Okabe,” using woodblocks and ink on paper. The process starts with a drawing, which is then carefully transferred to a woodblock, usually cherry. The artist then carves away the areas that will not be inked, leaving a raised surface. What is incredible about this print is the level of skill required to carve the delicate lines and details, and the many separate blocks needed for each color. The key block, which defines the outlines, would be printed first, followed by the color blocks in a specific order to achieve the desired effect. Notice how the layering of colors creates depth and atmosphere, and enhances the sense of perspective. This print reflects a sophisticated division of labor; Hiroshige was the designer, but other artisans were responsible for carving the blocks and printing the final image. The commercial success of prints like these depended on an efficient system of production and distribution, connecting the artist to a wider audience through the marketplace. So, while this image captures a quiet scene, it also speaks to a dynamic system of labor and consumption.