print, engraving
portrait
baroque
figuration
islamic-art
engraving
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Wenceslaus Hollar created this engraving, "Mulier Moresca," during a period of expanding European exploration and trade in the 17th century. The print reflects the era’s fascination with the "exotic Other," depicting a woman of color, identified as a "Moor." During this period, representations of non-Europeans often perpetuated stereotypes. The woman's dress and posture are carefully detailed, yet the image essentializes her identity, reducing her to a type rather than an individual. The title, "Mulier Moresca," translates to "Moorish Woman," highlighting the way European societies categorized and viewed people from North Africa. Hollar’s work invites us to consider how these historical representations contributed to constructing racial and cultural identities. The image resonates with the complex legacy of cross-cultural encounters, reminding us to critically examine the power dynamics inherent in representation. It prompts us to reflect on the emotional and personal dimensions of identity.
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