The Gate of Hell 

This engraving, The Gate of Hell, was created by Gustave Doré sometime in the 19th century. The density of the marks which define the landscape pulls the viewer's eye to the cave entrance centered in the composition. The contrast between the light and dark, emphasized by the black ink on the white paper, evokes a sense of foreboding. Doré's technique involves a complex interplay of lines and textures which create the illusion of depth and volume. Consider the vertical lines of the gate itself, which contrast with the jagged, uneven textures of the rocks in the foreground. This reflects a broader interest in the sublime, particularly the representation of vast, overwhelming natural forces. The engraving style, with its stark contrasts and meticulous detail, enhances the emotional impact of the scene. The composition destabilizes our perception, inviting us to reflect on our own mortality and the consequences of our choices.