And on every side are columns of basalt, ... the light falls from the vaulted roof (plate 3) 1896

Odilon Redon created this lithograph where light descends from vaulted ceilings, illuminating basalt columns. The column, a potent symbol, extends far beyond this single image. We see it in ancient Egyptian obelisks reaching towards the sun, in the pillars of Greek temples supporting the heavens, and in the Gothic cathedrals where columns aspire to divine heights. These columns speak of stability, strength, and a connection between the earthly and the spiritual. Consider how the column transforms; sometimes a symbol of triumph, other times a somber reminder of mortality when broken. Its enduring presence in art and architecture reflects our collective need for structure, order, and transcendence. Redon uses it here, and through it, the image engages our subconscious on a primal level. Observe how this motif progresses, continually resurfacing, evolving, and accruing new significance across diverse historical milieus.