Two men sitting by Esaias Boursse

Two men sitting 1662

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drawing, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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dutch-golden-age

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pencil sketch

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figuration

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pencil

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genre-painting

Dimensions: height 148 mm, width 196 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This captivating pencil sketch, entitled "Two men sitting", was created around 1662 by Esaias Boursse. Editor: It's the subtle intimacy of the scene that strikes me. There's a stillness, a quiet dignity about these figures. What context can you provide that sheds light on this work? Curator: Boursse worked in a time and place—the Dutch Golden Age—defined by colonialism, wealth, and an emerging middle class. Consider, then, that the ethics of representation come into play here. This isn’t Europe. These men, likely portrayed from life, challenge any easy interpretation. What did it mean to depict men of color within a culture actively invested in their exploitation? Editor: Absolutely. It begs the question: What narratives are centered? How does power mediate what and who is depicted? Their direct gaze seems both vulnerable and resistant, particularly the figure in the front. Curator: Indeed, the fact that this drawing, composed only of pencil marks on paper, carries so much representational weight, also speaks volumes. What's absent tells a potent story. It urges us to investigate the relationship between subject and artist during this historical moment. Boursse himself was employed by the Dutch East India Company and we must consider that context too. Editor: The ethics of encounters through trade, enslavement, and exoticization, absolutely shape the lens of representation. There is beauty but the social cost is enormous. I can not help but reflect on those dualities and historical traumas that shape so much of how art is made and how people are portrayed. Curator: I think both the beauty and unease, as you have pointed out, serve as an invitation to understand art's enduring role in shaping, reflecting, and sometimes confronting complex social realities. Editor: Precisely, seeing isn’t just observation—it’s a loaded act. It obliges us to question and understand historical layers beneath what appears at first glance.

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