Patchwork Quilt by Irene Schaefer

Patchwork Quilt c. 1936

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drawing, mixed-media, textile

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drawing

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mixed-media

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pattern

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textile

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ethnic pattern

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folk-art

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textile design

Dimensions: overall: 29.5 x 22.8 cm (11 5/8 x 9 in.) Original IAD Object: 104" wide; 106" long

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Irene Schaefer's "Patchwork Quilt," dating from around 1936, rendered in mixed media, including drawing and textile techniques. The overall design feels very traditional, almost nostalgic. What do you see when you look at this piece? Curator: I see more than just nostalgia. While visually drawing on folk art traditions, this quilt design, carefully drafted on paper, speaks volumes about the hidden labor and artistry of women, particularly within domestic spaces during that era. Consider the 1930s— the Depression era. Creating such a quilt, even as a design, could represent resourcefulness and resilience. Editor: That’s an interesting point. I was focused on the aesthetics. Do the star motifs carry any particular symbolic weight? Curator: Absolutely. Stars in quilt making often symbolized guidance, hope, or even connection to a higher power. But let's also think about who made quilts, often marginalized women, frequently unnamed. A "simple" craft conceals resistance against patriarchy in which creativity became one of few avenues to resist. Who gets to be an "artist", and where, has always been contentious. The medium is so potent here! Textile, craft, domestic space...what stories can you imagine being literally woven into these fabric patterns? Editor: So it's more than just a pretty pattern. The act of creating and the stories embedded are a subtle form of defiance? Curator: Precisely! Think about the subversive nature of crafting beauty and meaning in environments designed to constrain creativity. This "Patchwork Quilt," transforms a mundane object into a profound commentary on identity and agency. Now, tell me, does it alter your perspective on craft in general? Editor: Definitely. I'll never look at a quilt the same way again! I will keep that in mind: art within confinement. Curator: Me too. Let us use the new understanding for social reform, to rewrite narratives!

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