Plate 1870 - 1890

This striking plate was made in England by Challinor, Taylor and Company, sometime between 1866 and 1891. It’s pressed glass, a technique that by then had been industrialized, allowing for much cheaper production of elaborate designs. The material itself, glass, is of course ancient. But here, it has been manipulated by pouring molten black and white material into a mold, a process known as "slag" or "agate" glass. Each plate comes out unique, as the colors mix differently every time. Mass production, but with individuality! Consider too the visual appeal; this wasn't just about making affordable tableware. The swirling patterns mimic marble, a high-end material. The openwork rim is another decorative flourish, made possible by the efficiency of the pressing process. When you look at an object like this, remember that it embodies a complex set of relationships. It speaks to the ingenuity of industrial processes, the ambition of manufacturers, and the desires of consumers. It prompts us to think about how design, and material innovation shaped everyday life.