engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
engraving
Dimensions: height 176 mm, width 10 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving of Johann Carl Gehler was made by Medardus Thoenert, likely in Leipzig. It depicts Gehler as a learned professor of therapy, reflecting the rise of the professional class in the 18th century. The print’s visual codes, like the oval frame and formal attire, elevate Gehler’s status. In this era, the printing press allowed for wider distribution of images of prominent figures, shaping public perception. Germany, at this time, was experiencing intellectual ferment, with universities playing a crucial role. Institutions like the University of Leipzig were centers of enlightenment thought, influencing social and political change. This artwork then isn’t just a portrait; it's a statement about the value placed on knowledge and the emerging power of academics in society. By studying archival records, university histories, and period publications, we can better understand how art reflected and shaped the social norms of its time. The meaning of this engraving is contingent on its social and institutional context.
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