Mask by Maya

Mask c. 19th century

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carving, sculpture, wood

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portrait

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carving

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sculpture

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wood

Dimensions: 8 1/8 x 6 5/8 x 5 1/4 in. (20.64 x 16.83 x 13.34 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

This wooden mask, created by a Maya artist, offers a powerful glimpse into the social and spiritual world of the Maya civilization. Masks were integral to Maya rituals, often used in dances and performances to embody deities or ancestral spirits. Consider the act of wearing such a mask, the transformation of identity, the temporary merging with the divine. The mask is not merely an object, but a conduit for cultural memory and spiritual connection. It’s important to consider that the portrayal of figures on Maya masks, such as the elaborate headdresses, and idealized features often reflected the social status of the wearer. These performances were integral to the maintenance of social order and religious belief. The mask's aged and weathered appearance bears witness to the passage of time and the endurance of cultural traditions. Think about the stories this mask could tell, the ceremonies it has been a part of, and the generations it has connected with. Its presence invites us to reflect on the enduring power of art to transcend time and connect us to the rich tapestry of human history.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

This mask represents Pedro de Alvarado, a Conquistador, and is used during the Dance of the Conquest that is performed in the Quiche region of Guatemala. In this dance, Alvarado and his soldiers battle with Tecun Uman, one of the last great Maya heroes. During the fight, the conquistador falls from a great wound inflicted by Tecun Uman, who thinks he has won and walks away, but Alvarado gets up and kills the Maya warrior before finally dying himself. The dance is accompanied by drums and whistles and the participants shout out the Quiche words of the ancient poem describing the conflict.

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