Quaratesi Altarpiece, Virgin and Child 1425

Gentile da Fabriano painted this tempera and gold on panel altarpiece in the early 15th century. Observe how the Virgin Mary is depicted seated on a throne with the Christ Child, flanked by angels. The halo, a circle of light around their heads, signifies divinity, tracing back to sun-worshipping traditions and appearing in various cultures to denote holy figures. Consider the gesture of blessing made by the Christ Child, a symbolic act of benediction that echoes across time, from ancient Roman oratory to Byzantine iconography. This gesture reappears throughout history, a visual shorthand for divine favor, yet it shifts with cultural nuances. From the raised hand of emperors bestowing blessings to the Pope, this cyclical progression shows a new meaning in different contexts. The image possesses a powerful emotional resonance, engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level.