South Wall of Nakht's Offering Chapel 1410 BC

Francis Sydney Unwin made this watercolor of the South Wall of Nakht's Offering Chapel. Note the two-dimensional composition that is typical of ancient Egyptian art. The wall is divided into horizontal registers, each depicting scenes related to offerings for the deceased. The figures are rendered in profile with frontal torsos, an artistic convention that maximizes the visibility of each body part. The artist skillfully used color to differentiate between elements, with red-brown skin tones contrasting with white garments and the vibrant blues and greens of the decorative elements. The rigidity of the registers is interrupted by the central false door, framed by columns of hieroglyphs. This break in the structure directs us to the symbolic function of the chapel: communication with the afterlife, challenging fixed meanings and engaging with new ways of thinking about space.