print, engraving, architecture
form
11_renaissance
geometric
northern-renaissance
engraving
architecture
Dimensions: height 249 mm, width 172 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: So, this is "Tempel met fontein en Bacchus op een ton," or Temple with Fountain and Bacchus on a barrel, created in 1568 by Joannes van Doetechum. It's an engraving. The level of detail is astounding; it makes me wonder about the kind of labour that goes into prints like this. What strikes you about this image? Curator: What interests me here is the relationship between the idealized architectural form and its real-world application. These engravings, mass-produced, disseminated ideas. How does a printed image influence architectural practice or societal views on feasting and luxury? What materials would have been used to create and replicate it? Editor: That’s interesting! I was just thinking about how far removed the printmaking process seems from architecture. How can we see a connection between printmaking and the material practice of building in this period? Curator: Think of it as a form of advertising, influencing taste and desires. This print represents both an architectural design and an aspirational lifestyle associated with Bacchus. This is an early kind of instruction manual in hedonism! The physical creation of the print, through copper engraving, mirrors in miniature the labor of construction and decoration that a patron would undertake when making a temple or villa in real life. Consider the patronage system as well: whose desires and values is Doetechum’s craft serving? Editor: I see, so it's about how these images shaped aspirations and consumption, even architecture, through their materiality and availability. Is this like, a Pinterest board from the Renaissance? Curator: In a way! Though much more determined by patronage and artistic agency, I would wager. Ultimately, it makes me consider what's lost – and what's gained – when the material artistry is transformed from a temple made of stone, to an easily replicable print of ink. Editor: Thanks, it makes me appreciate engravings in a completely new way, thinking about them not just as images, but also as objects with a real material and social impact.
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