Figure in Antique Armor [reverse] by Bertoldo di Giovanni

Figure in Antique Armor [reverse] c. 1478

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relief, bronze, sculpture

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sculpture

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relief

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bronze

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figuration

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sculpture

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

Dimensions: overall (diameter): 3.31 cm (1 5/16 in.) gross weight: 20.93 gr (0.046 lb.) axis: 6:00

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This bronze relief, "Figure in Antique Armor," was created by Bertoldo di Giovanni around 1478. I'm struck by how the figures seem compressed within the circular form, especially given the monumentality implied by the central, standing figure. What do you make of the formal relationships at play here? Curator: A fitting observation. Notice how the composition uses the circle’s inherent properties to generate structure. The figures are distributed along implied radii, drawing the eye towards the center where the dominant figure asserts its verticality. What is achieved through that tension? Editor: Well, the compressed figures emphasize the central figure’s power, his groundedness versus their implied fluidity? It's like the relief’s format reinforces the hierarchy within the image. Curator: Precisely. The artist manipulates our perception through the calculated arrangement of forms. Semiotically, the figures serve as signifiers. How would you apply this to the framing inscription? Editor: It acts as another constraint—another border—highlighting that there is an intention for my eye to stay within that realm. The contrast of these lines compared to the forms and lack of negative space within it feel symbolic. Curator: Symbolism arises from these formal choices. One element relates to the other. Now, consider how this arrangement creates a viewing experience that embodies the artist’s narrative. Editor: That is fascinating. I was initially drawn in by the apparent classical narrative and how its formal execution created a dynamic relationship, which encouraged active seeing. Curator: It is indeed through active analysis of the structural elements, the deployment of visual language that any meaning can be made. This bronze successfully marries narrative with form, revealing how powerfully the visual shapes understanding.

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