Landschap met boer met kudde koeien 1746 - 1814

Carel Frederik Bendorp created this landscape with a farmer and herd of cows in the 18th century. It reflects the Dutch Republic's strong sense of national identity and pride, particularly the economic prosperity achieved through agricultural labor. This etching offers a window into the gendered division of labor, where men were typically responsible for managing livestock and women for other agricultural tasks. In this context, the presence of the male farmer herding the cows speaks volumes. The cows themselves symbolize wealth and prosperity. The labor of the farmer and the natural resources of the land converge to create a vision of national strength and self-sufficiency. This piece offers insight into the cultural values and socio-economic realities of the time. As you consider this landscape, reflect on how our understanding of labor, gender, and national identity has transformed since the 18th century.