Illustrated Proverbs 1741

This book illustration, *Illustrated Proverbs*, was made by Nishikawa Sukenobu in the 18th century. The composition, divided into two panels, offers a study in contrasts. On the left, a solitary figure stands in a room defined by straight lines, a mirror before her. The right panel teems with figures, their postures relaxed, engaged in conversation. Sukenobu's use of line is particularly striking. On the left, sharp, angular lines create a sense of order and containment. On the right, the lines are softer, more fluid, reflecting the informality of the scene. This contrast creates a dynamic tension, suggesting a juxtaposition of interiority and social interaction. The composition might be seen through the lens of semiotics, where each element functions as a sign. The mirror on the left panel is not just a reflection of one's appearance but also a representation of self-awareness, while the gathering on the right signifies community. Together, these panels explore the interplay between individual reflection and social engagement.