Design for Cheval Glass 1835 - 1900

Robert William Hume designed this cheval glass in the style of Louis Quatorze. Observe the prominent shell motif at the top, a symbol deeply rooted in art history. The shell, historically associated with Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty, appears as a symbol of fertility and rebirth. Botticelli’s "Birth of Venus" immediately springs to mind, where Venus arrives on a scallop shell, embodying feminine mystique. Yet, the shell’s journey does not end there. Across time, it appears on Roman sarcophagi, Christian baptisteries, and Renaissance paintings, morphing in meaning from pagan sensuality to Christian salvation. The subconscious allure of the shell continues to fascinate, as its concave form, reminiscent of the maternal womb, evokes primal feelings of safety. In this design, the artist draws on this rich lineage, imbuing the mirror with layers of cultural memory and subconscious associations. The cyclical nature of symbols, their ability to resurface and evolve, is ever present.