Two Princesses 1353 BC

Nina de Garis Davies created this watercolor of Two Princesses, emulating the style of ancient Egyptian tomb paintings. The pigments available would have determined the overall color scheme and tone. Though seemingly basic, the application of natural pigments involves a great deal of skill. To prepare the surface of the tomb wall, the artist would apply layers of plaster as a ground for the painting. The linear quality of the artwork would be carefully drafted, likely by using a grid system. Then, earth-based pigments would be applied in thin layers, using techniques such as layering and blending to create subtle variations in tone and shading. The artist’s hand meticulously recreates the flat, stylized figures and hieroglyphic inscriptions, while honoring the original artists’ craftsmanship. By studying the materials, making, and context of such works, we can understand how ancient artists shaped our understanding of social values and cultural practices, demonstrating how these art forms should rightfully take their place alongside more celebrated fine arts.