Portret van Hiëronymus van Praag 1597 - 1599

Robert Boissard created this engraving, titled *Portret van Hiëronymus van Praag*, sometime between 1586 and 1691. The print depicts Hieronymus of Prague, a Czech theologian and follower of Jan Hus, who was burned at the stake for heresy in 1416. Boissard created this print during a time of religious conflict in Europe, with the rise of Protestantism challenging the authority of the Catholic Church. Hieronymus, a figure of resistance against religious oppression, is framed here as a martyr. His direct gaze and raised hand gesture suggests defiance, as does the inscription, which translates to, "He who you burned, divine Luther, this was Hus himself." The print not only commemorates Hieronymus but also aligns him with the Protestant Reformation. The choice of Hieronymus as a subject reflects the ongoing struggles for religious freedom and the ways in which historical figures were invoked to legitimize contemporary political and religious movements. Boissard’s print creates a powerful statement about faith, resistance, and the enduring legacy of those who challenge established power.