Portret van een onbekende vrouw by Emile Pricam

Portret van een onbekende vrouw before 1897

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photography, albumen-print

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portrait

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photography

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coloured pencil

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albumen-print

Dimensions: height 150 mm, width 100 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: So this is a photograph entitled "Portrait of an Unknown Woman" from before 1897, seemingly an albumen print within a book. The first thing that strikes me is the almost performative femininity, what with the frilly dress and feather in her hair. How do you interpret this portrait? Curator: It's fascinating how the very *idea* of womanhood is constructed here. Photography at this time was still finding its place, both socially and artistically. Note how she's posed in profile, almost like a classical cameo. The dress, almost theatrical, reinforces a connection to established iconography – think of goddesses or celebrated historical figures. Editor: So it’s about fitting into established ideals rather than portraying individuality? Curator: Precisely. What does the *feather* suggest to you? Editor: A certain frivolousness, maybe? A lack of seriousness? Curator: It could also signal aspiration, a reach for something perceived as higher status. Think of birds as symbols of the soul, freedom...The photographer might be subtly hinting at complexities within the seemingly straightforward portrayal of a woman. She’s an “unknown woman,” and yet this image seeks to define her. Editor: It’s interesting to think how much cultural baggage can be carried within something as seemingly simple as a feather, changing through time, informing perceptions. Curator: Yes, exactly. It prompts us to consider how our understanding of "femininity" then, and even now, is deeply shaped by visual codes passed down through history.

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