Seal of the imperial kommerkia of Bithynia (Phrygia), Salutaria (PHrygia), Pakatianae and Lydia (733/734) c. 733 - 734

Curator: Here we have the Seal of the imperial kommerkia of Bithynia, Phrygia, Salutaria, Pakatianae and Lydia, dating to 733/734. It was created by Leo III. Editor: It’s humble, isn't it? Considering its grand title. It looks like heavily weathered lead. Curator: Seals like these acted as emblems of authority. The imagery and text were carefully chosen to project power and legitimacy. Editor: And what power dynamics are at play here? Is this imagery reinforcing control, perhaps reflecting the subjugation of those regions? Curator: It's tempting to see it that way. But also to imagine the seal as a symbol of unity. Visual echoes can resonate in surprising ways. Editor: Perhaps. I'm left wondering how this small object shaped social realities. Curator: A worthwhile question. Its smallness belies its impact.