print, engraving
pen drawing
mannerism
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: width 551 mm, height 368 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert's "Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple," made in 1549. It’s an engraving, so quite detailed and intricate, even if it's not huge. I'm struck by the dramatic contrast. The chaos on the right versus the almost serene praying figure in the center makes for a very unsettling mood. What do you make of the symbolism here? Curator: This work visually captures the story from the Old Testament’s Second Book of Maccabees. The image, though, transcends mere illustration. The symbols are not just descriptive but deeply resonant with cultural memory. We see the temple, representing a sacred space, defiled by Heliodorus's greed, juxtaposed with the divinely-sent horsemen driving him out. Notice the posture of the praying priest versus the writhing body of Heliodorus. Where do you think the true power lies in this composition? Editor: I see what you mean! It is a pretty clear "good versus evil" set-up. But what’s fascinating is the almost manic energy Coornhert uses to portray evil and weakness. It's almost like it revels in it. Curator: Exactly. The artist is working in the Mannerist style. Think about that exaggeration of form and perspective, of emotion – they amplify the drama and draw the viewer into the emotional turmoil. It's a spectacle, and that spectacle reinforces the sacred power being defended. This isn’t just about a historical event; it’s about reaffirming faith. Can you feel how images like this would’ve been very persuasive? Editor: Definitely, I can see that! Looking closely, it is so much more than just a depiction. It's really designed to impact the viewer. Curator: Precisely. And it’s those layered symbols, constantly reiterated over centuries, that cement cultural and religious narratives into the collective psyche. The past becomes permanently intertwined with the present through the emotional punch of these images.
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