Three Walla Walla Indians by George Catlin

Three Walla Walla Indians 1855 - 1869

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painting, gouache, paper

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portrait

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gouache

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water colours

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painting

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gouache

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paper

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underpainting

Dimensions: overall: 47.2 x 61.8 cm (18 9/16 x 24 5/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

George Catlin painted "Three Walla Walla Indians" using oil on canvas, though the date of its creation remains unknown. Catlin was an American painter who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the 19th century. Looking at this painting, we can see the artist's attempt to capture the likeness and attire of the Walla Walla people. Cultural references are evident in the subjects' clothing and adornments, reflecting their traditional way of life. But the mere existence of this portrait says more about the artist and the expectations of the society in which he operated. This work and others by Catlin contributed to the romanticized, and often inaccurate, depictions of Native Americans that were prevalent at the time. Understanding the social and cultural context in which Catlin created this work allows us to critically assess its representation of Native American culture, recognizing both its artistic value and its potential biases. Scholarly research and historical records would provide valuable resources for gaining a deeper understanding of this artwork.

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