Alfonso V of Aragon, 1394-1458, King of Naples and Sicily 1443 [obverse] by Pisanello

Alfonso V of Aragon, 1394-1458, King of Naples and Sicily 1443 [obverse] 1449

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metal, sculpture

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portrait

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metal

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sculpture

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11_renaissance

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sculpture

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italian-renaissance

Dimensions: overall (diameter): 11.12 cm (4 3/8 in.) gross weight: 549.85 gr (1.212 lb.) axis: 12:00

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: So this metal roundel depicts Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Naples and Sicily, dating back to 1449. It's by Pisanello. There’s almost something haunting about its simple, metallic form...What strikes you when you look at it? Curator: Ah, Pisanello! What whispers to me is its permanence, even as time chews at its edges. Think of it - a king immortalized in metal, intended to echo through ages. But, of course, the artist has his own ideas: Note how Alfonso isn’t shown in idealized glory, but with a slightly severe realism, almost melancholic, that renders him not a demigod, but a mortal, thoughtful ruler. Does that realism surprise you at all? Editor: It does, actually. It challenges my expectations of royal portraiture. Curator: Exactly! Royal portraiture often tends towards the pompous, the exaggerated display of power. But Pisanello delivers, instead, a more intimate reflection, juxtaposing strength – see the helmet to the left – with this sense of almost weary intelligence. The inscription around him, declaring him both “Triumphator et Pacificus” - triumphant and peaceful – almost seems to hint at the paradoxical burdens of leadership. I think that paradox gives it life! Editor: That's fascinating – this push and pull between public image and private reflection, and also that the "realism" feels so intentional now that you say it. Curator: Art always dances between intent and impact, doesn’t it? This coin captures a whole historical moment - anxieties, hopes, self-regard and all – in this unassuming object. It's a tiny time capsule! It definitely gives me food for thought. Editor: I’ll definitely look at Renaissance portraits differently from now on. Thanks for sharing your perspective.

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