New Haven, Connecticut Possibly 1998 - 2020

James Welling's photograph, *New Haven, Connecticut,* captures the industrial and mechanical dynamism of its subject in monochrome. Dominating the scene is the locomotive, a potent symbol of modernity. Here, the intricate web of power lines above the train recalls the classical depictions of Zeus wielding his thunderbolts; an electrifying force channelled for progress. Compare this to the Roman aqueducts, which delivered vital resources to its citizens, or even the Egyptian obelisks connecting earth and sky – symbols of power and technological achievement. The train track is a linear perspective and visual metaphor for destiny and travel, echoing throughout art history, from landscapes depicting merchant trade routes to pilgrimage paintings about the journey of life. Observe how the stark contrasts and geometric composition evoke a sense of both awe and alienation. The cold metallic surfaces and repetitive patterns suggest a world increasingly shaped by technology, inviting us to contemplate humanity's complex relationship with the machine and its effect on our collective psyche. Symbols of progress such as these constantly resurface, evolve, and acquire new meanings in changing historical contexts.