Paeonia flagrans (Peony) 1827

This is a botanical illustration of *Paeonia flagrans*, or peony, made anonymously using watercolor and graphite. Consider the paper, its production and its value as a commodity. The creation of such detailed botanical studies relied on a complex web of resources, from the cultivation of the plant itself, to the labour required to produce the paper and pigments. The artist would have needed a steady hand, and knowledge of the natural world. Notice the fine details rendered in graphite and watercolor, capturing the plant's delicate texture, and the veins of the leaves. This wasn’t simply about artistic skill, but also scientific accuracy. While it’s easy to admire the image for its beauty, we should also consider the economic and social systems that made its creation possible. Looking closely at the material traces of production allows us to understand the full meaning of this artwork.