Portret van Johan de Witt c. 1663 - 1695

Christiaan Hagen created this print of Johan de Witt, sometime between 1635 and 1707, now held at the Rijksmuseum. Hagen made this print during a tumultuous period in Dutch history, when political power struggles often turned violent. De Witt served as the Grand Pensionary of Holland, effectively the leader of the Dutch Republic. Hagen's engraving immortalizes de Witt as an important figure during the First Stadtholderless Period. His refined clothing speaks to his powerful position in society, however the relatively plain garments also nod to the values of the Dutch Republic. He holds a sphere and a compass, which are representative of his knowledge and virtue. Prints like these played a crucial role in shaping public perception. Consider how Hagen's choices – from de Witt's pose to the symbolic objects he holds – might have influenced how people saw and understood their leader. This print invites us to consider the relationship between political power, personal identity, and public image.