Gown by Douglas Campbell

Gown 1935 - 1942

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drawing, paper, pencil

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pencil drawn

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drawing

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charcoal drawing

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paper

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pencil drawing

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geometric

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pencil

Dimensions: overall: 45.7 x 60.9 cm (18 x 24 in.) Original IAD Object: 51" long; sleeves: 9" long

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Douglas Campbell’s “Gown,” a pencil drawing on paper, created sometime between 1935 and 1942. It features what looks like dressmaker’s sketches of an elaborate gown, repeated in three different views. The intricate ruffles and folds of the fabric are so delicately rendered. What strikes you most about this work? Curator: What arrests me immediately is the emphasis on form. Campbell, through his skilled use of pencil, compels us to consider the interplay of line and shadow that defines the structure of the gown itself. Observe how the strategic hatching creates a sense of volume, almost deceivingly tangible despite being merely graphite on paper. Do you note the geometric underpinning of the folds? Editor: Yes, I see how the lines create structure. Almost like an architectural plan for a garment. Curator: Precisely. The absence of a figure within the gown further reinforces this focus. The subject is not the wearer, but the very essence of the gown. Note, too, the variations in pressure and the economy of line; Campbell implies detail where he might have meticulously rendered it. This is not merely a sketch, but an essay on form. Editor: It's amazing how much information he conveys with so few lines. I initially saw it as just a fashion drawing, but now I appreciate the artistry in capturing the shape and volume so effectively. It's about the abstract shapes, not just the dress itself. Curator: Indeed. This work speaks to the profound beauty inherent in structure, line, and form, independent of context. An exploration of the garment’s inherent geometry, if you will. Editor: I’m walking away seeing line and structure with new eyes!

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