The Actor Willem Bartholsz Ruyter as King Ahasuerus on his Throne by Rembrandt van Rijn

The Actor Willem Bartholsz Ruyter as King Ahasuerus on his Throne c. 1635 - 1640

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drawing, charcoal

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portrait

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drawing

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baroque

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charcoal drawing

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charcoal

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history-painting

Dimensions: height 177 mm, width 131 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Rembrandt van Rijn’s "The Actor Willem Bartholsz Ruyter as King Ahasuerus on his Throne", a charcoal drawing from around 1635 to 1640, currently housed at the Rijksmuseum. It feels almost like a fleeting glimpse into a powerful moment. How do you interpret this work? Curator: I see a fascinating intersection of theater, power, and identity. Rembrandt isn't just depicting an actor; he's exploring how performance and representation construct notions of kingship, particularly in the context of 17th-century Dutch society and its complex relationship with royalty and religious narratives. The blurring lines between Ruyter the actor and Ahasuerus the biblical king invite questions about performativity and authenticity. Who is being represented, and who is truly in control? Editor: So, you see Rembrandt using the actor to say something broader about the nature of power itself? Curator: Precisely. Think about the biblical story of Esther, where Ahasuerus plays a pivotal role. Rembrandt, through the charcoal medium, may be subtly commenting on the inherent theatricality of power, the constructed nature of authority, and perhaps even critiquing the way societal roles are adopted and performed. Is the "king" genuinely powerful, or is he simply playing a role? Editor: That's a very thought-provoking reading. I was focusing on the theatrical elements, but I see now how the piece invites a deeper examination of societal hierarchies and the performative nature of power itself, and the position of religious characters within a more secular culture. Curator: Indeed. Art allows for just such an encounter, doesn't it? And questioning assumed norms makes it worth discussing for ages. Editor: Absolutely. I'll never look at historical portraits quite the same way again. Thanks for shedding light on all of this.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum almost 2 years ago

Willem Bartholsz Ruyter (1587-1639) was a famous actor in Amsterdam. One drawing shows him as King Ahasuerus, who has just heard from his Jewish wife, Esther, that his confidant Haman had ordered the death of all Jews. In the second study, he wears the costume of a country yokel who was the central figure in popular farces called ‘boertigheden’.

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