Nude Standing before a Table, Plant to the Right by Mark Rothko

Nude Standing before a Table, Plant to the Right 

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drawing, pencil

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drawing

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figuration

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pencil

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nude

Dimensions: overall: 15.3 x 10.2 cm (6 x 4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: We're looking at a pencil drawing, titled "Nude Standing before a Table, Plant to the Right" by Mark Rothko. It is undated but is most likely from his early period before his signature abstract expressionist works. Editor: My first thought? It feels vulnerable. Almost like a sketch found tucked away in a dusty notebook, you know? Raw, immediate. The lines are so hesitant, so fragile, yet they describe the body in a powerful way. Curator: Indeed. In looking at Rothko’s work during the late 1930s and early 1940s, there are series of female nudes as well as subway scenes. These were composed when he was interested in both Surrealism and Expressionism as styles. These pieces show the nude figure in modern context, reflective of social dynamics regarding viewing the female form. Editor: Absolutely. And this specific piece--it’s so incomplete, yet communicates everything. I keep coming back to the line that defines her back; that slightly curved, searching stroke, as if he were almost caressing the form with his pencil. What I think that the unfinished lines point at what the artist thinks is the key for interpretation. It highlights the fact that we should feel how a specific drawing touches our emotions without going to details. Curator: That makes me think of how depictions of the female nude often involve power dynamics between the artist, the subject, and the viewer. Given Rothko’s history and his later rejection of representation altogether, how might this sketch be interpreted as part of his exploration of such relationships before he moved away from figurative art? How might we relate the ideas of race in nude paintings by exploring a white artist representing a potentially oppressed nude form? Editor: That’s it! The sense of him grappling with representation. Almost like the nude figure is in the middle of an inner transformation. It gives a window into him asking what to emphasize when looking at a nude figure in an empowering manner. Curator: I think you are right; there's an intentionality here that extends beyond the purely formal or aesthetic. Rothko seems to be questioning the very act of depiction and engaging the viewer in this intellectual exploration. Editor: It is amazing that this sketch invites such depth with a seemingly light touch. A whisper of form can speak volumes.

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