Moses on Mount Sinai 1900

Jean-Léon Gérôme made this painting, Moses on Mount Sinai, using oil paints. These finely ground pigments, mixed with linseed oil, allowed him to build up layers of color and create a scene with dramatic lighting and atmosphere. Take a look at the way he has used the oil paint to give texture to the mountains and the sky. This wasn’t just about depicting a biblical story; it was about showcasing his skill in rendering light and shadow, distance and depth. Oil paint allowed for a level of realism and detail that was highly valued in the 19th century, appealing to a market eager for grand historical and religious scenes. The handling of oil is also very important for understanding Gérôme's ambitions: he was competing with photography, which had recently been invented. This new medium had captured a mass audience, with people buying postcards and other images. Gérôme was trying to produce an even more impressive image, at an even larger scale. So, as you admire the painting, remember that the materials and methods used are not just about art, but also about economy and labor. By understanding these factors, we can fully appreciate the rich layers of meaning in this artwork.