Frederick V (1596-1632), Elizabeth Stuart (1596-1662) and their Son Frederick Henry (1614-1629) c. 1616
metal, engraving
portrait
baroque
metal
engraving
Dimensions: height 6.3 cm, width 5.1 cm, weight 16.06 gr
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This silver medal, created by Simon van de Passe, captures Frederick V, Elizabeth Stuart, and their son Frederick Henry. The choice of silver is significant; it was not just a precious material but also one that could be worked with precision. Consider the engraving process. The artist meticulously cut into the metal surface, line by line, to create the portraits and heraldic emblems. It’s a skill demanding control and patience. The incised lines catch the light, giving the piece depth and a subtle sheen. The medal was created during a time of political and social upheaval, and was probably used as a propaganda tool. The production of such an object was tied to wider issues of labor, class, and the conspicuous display of wealth. In the end, focusing on the medal's material and making helps us appreciate its full meaning, beyond the representation of royalty.
Comments
Most coins have a side with a portrait, usually of a ruler. In addition, portrait medals have also always been made, primarily to honour, commemorate, or glorify an important event or person. They were often intended for a general public. Some were destined to be family heirlooms. In any case, the medallists tried to make the likenesses as realistic as possible. That is why they are considered a separate genre.
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