Allegory of Europe, from "The Four Continents" 1585 - 1605

This engraving of Europe from "The Four Continents" was created by Marcus Gheeraerts the Elder around 1585, using ink on paper. The crowned female figure in the center embodies Europe, holding an orb to represent global power. This echoes earlier Roman depictions of emperors holding orbs, symbols of dominion. The composition is laden with symbols of power and abundance: military figures, a regal eagle, and fruitful grapevines that twist throughout the frame. Note the horses and bears, emblems of European strength and natural resources, and the sphinxes, guardians of ancient wisdom. Consider how this arrangement engages our collective memory, recalling classical ideals while forging a new visual language of continental identity. The artist touches on Europe’s psychological aspirations to power and the control over nature, engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level. The continuous re-emergence and transformation of these symbols reveal a cyclical progression, echoing through history and imbuing the image with evolving layers of meaning.