print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
genre-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 492 mm, width 339 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Antoine Maurin made this print, "Kaartspelers," using etching and engraving techniques. These processes involve applying varnish to a metal plate, scratching an image into it, and then using acid to bite away the exposed metal. The plate is then inked and used to create the final image on paper. Look closely, and you'll see the fine lines and subtle gradations of tone achieved through these methods. The quality of the paper itself contributes to the print's overall texture. The social context here is clear: card playing, a popular pastime, especially among the middle classes in the 19th century. The printmaking process, with its capacity for producing multiple images, aligns with the growing industrialization and consumption of art. Rather than a unique painting, this print could be reproduced and disseminated widely, bringing art into more homes, reflecting a shift in the art world towards broader accessibility.
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