Ruïne van de St. Nicolaaskerk in Lissabon, 1755 1758 - 1760

This engraving depicts the ruins of St. Nicholas Church in Lisbon, immediately after the earthquake and fire of 1755. The anonymous artist skillfully captures a scene of devastation through the use of stark contrasts in light and shadow. The composition is structured around the skeletal remains of architectural forms. Notice how the lines of the buildings are broken and jagged, which convey a sense of disorder and chaos. The artist uses the stark monochrome palette to highlight the texture of the rubble, adding depth and realism to the scene. The engraving prompts reflection on themes of destruction and renewal. The damaged structures stand as testaments to both human vulnerability and resilience. The image destabilizes our notions of architectural permanence, suggesting the transient nature of human achievements.