Monumentale fontein in bassin of kanaal by Anonymous

Monumentale fontein in bassin of kanaal 1667

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print, engraving, architecture

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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cityscape

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history-painting

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engraving

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architecture

Dimensions: height 146 mm, width 213 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

This engraving pictures a monumental fountain in a basin or canal, crafted by an anonymous artist. The image evokes the formal gardens of the European elite, where the power of humankind is imposed upon the natural world. Notice the way the fountain transforms the water into an architectural display. This kind of image probably comes from the 17th or 18th century, when landscape was viewed as something to be controlled and ordered, in parallel with the social order. It's a far cry from the romantic idea of nature which developed later. The canal isn’t just for show; it's a route for transportation, subtly reinforcing the idea of human mastery over the environment. To understand this image, we need to examine the context in which it was created, delving into period texts, landscape designs, and social histories. Through that historical lens, we can really grasp how art reflects and shapes the values of its time.

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