Zeilschepen in een haven by Leonard de Koningh

Zeilschepen in een haven 1822 - 1845

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lithograph, print, etching

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lithograph

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print

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etching

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landscape

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historical photography

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romanticism

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19th century

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 430 mm, width 555 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have "Zeilschepen in een haven," or "Sailboats in a harbor," by Leonard de Koningh, created sometime between 1822 and 1845. It’s a print made using lithography and etching, housed at the Rijksmuseum. I’m struck by how turbulent the water looks – almost chaotic – despite the relatively small size of the boats. What’s your take on this piece? Curator: What I see is a product of the evolving Romantic movement grappling with nascent Realism. Prints like these were often commissioned or created to circulate specific imagery - consider the context of a rising merchant class and national pride invested in maritime power. De Koningh, likely under commission, balances a detailed depiction of labour - the sailors managing the choppy seas – with the romantic sublime of the overwhelming ocean. Editor: So, you're saying the “realism” isn’t quite so straightforward? Curator: Exactly. Notice how the artist chose to emphasize the struggle against the elements? That choice says as much about the *idea* of Dutch maritime resilience as it does about the *reality* of it. This image is performative. Where would an image like this have circulated and who did it aim to influence? Those questions lead us closer to a nuanced reading. Editor: That’s interesting! I hadn't considered how much these kinds of prints were tied to national identity. Seeing it as a carefully constructed statement rather than just a scene really shifts my understanding. Curator: And it brings us back to the politics of imagery - this isn’t a neutral depiction. It’s advocating for something, celebrating a particular narrative about the Netherlands and its relationship to the sea. Thinking about that public role shapes how we understand its artistic choices. Editor: I guess I was too caught up in the waves! Now I see how deeply embedded this image is in the history of Dutch society and its self-image. Thanks for that perspective!

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