print, engraving
portrait
baroque
figuration
genre-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 217 mm, width 167 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: So, we’re looking at "Girl Playing the Violin in an Ornamental Frame," a print made by Theodor Matham sometime between 1615 and 1676. What strikes you most about this piece? Editor: I'm immediately drawn to the ornate detail of the frame and the girl's clothing. The image itself is captivating, of course, but I’m curious about the context of printmaking at this time, and why so much labour went into this piece? Curator: Excellent observation. Matham’s meticulous engraving process is key. Think about the materials involved – the copper plate, the inks, the paper. Each one was carefully chosen and processed. We also have to ask: who had access to these images and how were they consumed? This was a mode of circulating imagery and ideas, a pre-photographic means of mass production with social and economic implications. Editor: That makes me think about the function of ornament as well. Was it purely decorative, or did it play a role in the print's value as a commodity? Curator: Exactly. The ornate frame and the intricate details demonstrate Matham’s skill, increasing its perceived value and attracting a particular clientele. Consider too the labor invested not only by Matham, but perhaps by apprentices, highlighting the collaborative, yet hierarchical, structure of workshops at the time. And, we see suggestion of music and wealth represented within the image. Who owned such instruments and consumed these kinds of genre scenes? Editor: So by examining the material processes, we understand the social and economic factors at play in its creation and consumption? Curator: Precisely. It helps us to challenge these high and low art barriers. We can look at who this piece served, and understand the art as embedded within complex economies of labor. Editor: I hadn't considered how the materiality and labour shaped my understanding. I’ll never look at engravings the same way again!
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