Gezicht op de Rijn 1759

Christian von Mechel created this print of the Rhine. As an engraving, the image is made using the intaglio process, where the design is incised into a metal plate. The artist would have used tools to cut lines into the plate’s surface, creating recesses that hold ink. Look closely and you’ll notice the intricate patterns and textures that define the clouds, trees, and water. These were achieved by varying the depth and density of the engraved lines. This not only creates visual interest but also demonstrates the skill and labor involved in the printmaking process. Prints like this were essential for disseminating images. Think about the labor required: mining the metal, producing the printing press, preparing the inks. This image is tied to early capitalism, and a desire for expansion. By understanding the materials, making, and context, we can appreciate the full meaning of this artwork, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.