Maria Magdalena 1600

This anonymous print, titled Maria Magdalena, uses engraving to depict the famous biblical figure. It's important to remember that representations of Mary Magdalene have varied greatly across history, often reflecting shifting societal attitudes toward female sexuality, sin, and redemption. Here, we see Mary Magdalene in a state of penitence, her gaze cast downwards, a skull resting before her, and a crucifix just beyond. Her nakedness suggests a vulnerability, but also the potential for rebirth through repentance. This image exists within a long tradition of portraying the Magdalene as either a seductive temptress or a reformed sinner. Prints like this one would have circulated widely, shaping popular perceptions and reinforcing the church's teachings on morality and forgiveness. The artist leaves us to consider the complex interplay between her body, her spiritual journey, and the male gaze that has historically defined her identity.