Wladyslaw III Laskonogi 

Jan Matejko made this drawing of Wladyslaw III Laskonogi in 1890s Poland. The image, with its stark monochrome, speaks to the visual codes of Polish nationalism during a period of national division. Matejko, a towering figure in Polish art, dedicated his career to illustrating pivotal moments in Polish history. His art served a public role: to remind viewers of Poland’s rich heritage during a time when the nation was partitioned and under foreign rule. Here, he depicts Wladyslaw III Laskonogi, a Polish ruler from the 12th century. Notice the king’s regal attire and the fleur-de-lis on his scepter, visual symbols that evoke royal authority and connect Poland to wider European traditions. Matejko’s commitment to historical accuracy was meticulous, and his paintings reflect his deep archival research. Such artworks offer more than mere representations; they invite us to consider the complex interplay between art, national identity, and historical memory.