Genetiese Heimwee / Genetic Longing 1984

Marlene Dumas, a South African artist based in Amsterdam, made this painting titled "Genetiese Heimwee," or "Genetic Longing," exploring themes of identity and belonging through the portrait of a person of color. The power of the image comes from its stark contrasts and symbolic use of color. The figure's face is shaded in blues, while the hands are rendered in warm tones, creating a sense of unease. This evokes the complex history of South Africa, particularly the apartheid era, in which racial identity was enforced through law and violence. As a South African artist living in exile, Dumas often grapples with her homeland's historical and political legacy. The title "Genetic Longing" adds another layer of meaning, alluding to the yearning for a homeland or a sense of belonging that is tied to one's roots. By considering the socio-political context of South Africa during apartheid and Dumas' personal experience, we can understand the painting as a poignant commentary on the lasting impact of racial discrimination and the search for identity in a post-colonial world. Scholarly articles and historical records can provide further insights into the cultural context of this thought-provoking artwork.