print, photography, gelatin-silver-print
pictorialism
landscape
photography
gelatin-silver-print
Dimensions: height 119 mm, width 93 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: We are looking at “Mistlandschap met figuur op de weg,” a gelatin silver print made before 1890, and attributed to K.K. Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Photographie. I’m struck by the almost cinematic stillness, like a scene from a silent film. What is your read of this, thinking about its historical moment? Curator: This photograph fits within a broader cultural fascination of the late 19th century. It embodies pictorialism, where photography sought legitimacy as art by emulating painting. Editor: Emulating paintings in what way? Curator: Precisely in manipulating the image to evoke a certain mood. Consider how the mist obscures detail, softening the landscape. Photography at that time was caught in a tension, needing scientific accuracy on the one hand, and needing artistic subjectivity and individuality on the other. Think of the institutions too. K.K. Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt was not just making photographs; it was shaping how photography was taught and perceived. So, what kind of effect do you think such sentimental pictorial works had in public imagination at this time? Editor: I guess I hadn’t considered how institutionally-driven these aesthetics might be! I was seeing it as a very individual moment but this context completely broadens my understanding of the picture and makes me reconsider the figure within the misty setting. This institution definitely shaped how people perceived photographs in the 19th century. Curator: Exactly. Now, the next time you come across a photograph, perhaps you will think about not just what it depicts, but the complex interplay of art, institution and societal expectations it embodies!
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