Aulus Vitellius c. 1700 - 1800

This small portrait of Aulus Vitellius was carved by an anonymous artist out of shell, at an unknown date. Shell cameos like this one were luxury items, prized for their beauty, and the skill required to produce them. The process begins with selecting a shell with distinct layers of color. The artist then carefully carves away the top layer to reveal the contrasting color beneath, creating a three-dimensional image. The creation of such a detailed and refined image required specialized tools, and a deep understanding of the material. This kind of carving has a long history, stretching back to ancient times, often associated with wealth and status. The choice of shell, a natural material, contrasts with the manufactured image of power it conveys. Considering materials, making, and context, blurs traditional lines between art and craft. It highlights how social, political, and economic values are embedded in these objects.