engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
genre-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 204 mm, width 157 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jan Chalon created this print, "Man achter een bureau," in the Netherlands during the late 18th century. The image shows a man at his desk, absorbed in reading, perhaps a scholar or a clerk. During this period, the Dutch Republic had a robust literary culture and a high rate of literacy, especially among the middle classes. The presence of the printed word in daily life encouraged contemplation and the spread of new ideas. Institutions such as the universities of Leiden and Utrecht were important intellectual centers, fostering a culture of scholarship and debate. The man's clothing suggests that he belongs to a particular social class, probably educated and affluent. The picture embodies Enlightenment values of reason and knowledge, and emphasizes the importance of education and learning. To learn more, consider the histories of Dutch printmaking, Dutch trade, and Dutch intellectual life during the late 1700s.
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